Bibliographie:
Ouvrages et articles généraux:
P. COSME, L’armée romaine, Paris, 2007. Y. LE BOHEC, L’armée romaine sous le Bas-Empire, Paris, 2006. M. BIANCARDI, La cavalleria romana del principato nelle province occidentali dell’impero, 2004. D. BREEZE, « Cavalry on frontiers : Hadrian to Honorius », BIAL, 29, p. 19-35. K. DIXON, P. SOUTHERN, The Late Roman Army, Yale, 1996. J. SPAUL, Ala 2. The Auxiliary Cavalry Units in the pre-Diocletianic Imperial Roman Army, Andover, 1994. K. DIXON, P. SOUTHERN, The Roman Cavalry, London, 1992. Y. LE BOHEC, L’armée romaine sous le Haut-Empire, Paris, 1989. R. MACMULLEN, Roman Government’s Response to Crisis, A.D. 235-337, Yale, 1976.
Etudes spécialisées :
Sur les auxilia et leur commandement
E. BIRLEY, “Alae and cohorts milliariae”, Corolla memoriae E. Swoboda dedicate, Graz-Köln, 1996. P. SOUTHERN, “The numeri of the Roman imperial army”, Britannia, 20, 1989, 81-89. M. P. SPEIDEL, “The rise of mercenaries in the third century”, Tyche 2, 1987. M. P. SPEIDEL, “Dux, praepositus“, ZPE 36, 1978, p. 263-278. M. P. SPEIDEL, “The rise of the Ethnic Units in the Roman Imperial Army”, ANRW II, 3, 1975, p. 202-231. M. P. SPEIDEL, “Princeps as a title for ad hoc commanders”, RAS 1, p. 189-195.
Sur la « cavalerie lourde »
V. P. NIKONOROV, “Cataphracti, Catafractarii and Clibanarii : Another Look at the old problem of their Identifications”, Voennaia arkheologia, St. Petersburg, 1998, p. 131-138. M. MIELCZAREK, “Cataphracti and Clibanarii. Studies on the Heavy Armoured Cavalry of the Ancient World”, SHAMAW I, 1993 M. P. SPEIDEL, “Catafractarii clibanarii and the rise of the later Roman mailed cavalry : a gravestone from Claudiopolis in Bithynia”, Epigraphica Anatolica 4, 1984, 151-156. J.W. EADIE, “The development of Roman Mailed Cavalry”, JRS, 57, 1967
Sur le développement de la cavalerie
M. P. SPEIDEL, “Ala Celerum Philippiana”, Tyche 7, 1992, p. 217-220. SPEIDEL, « Horsemen of the Pannonian Alae », Saalburg Jahrbuch, 1987. J.-C. COULSTON, « Roman, Parthian and Sassanid tactical developments », P. FREEMAN et D. KENNEDY (ed.), The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East, Oxford, 1986. J.-Ch. BALTY, “Apamée (1986), nouvelles données sur l’armée romaine d’Orient et les raids sassanides du milieu du IIIe siècle“, CRAI, 1987, p. 213-242. M. P. SPEIDEL, “The Roman Army in Arabia”, ANRW II, 8, Berlin, 1977, p. 687-730. M. P. SPEIDEL, “Stablesiani. The Raising of New Cavalry Units during the Crisis of the Roman Empire”, Chiron 4, 1974, p. 541-546. A. D. H. BIVAR, “Cavalry equipment and tactics on the Euphrates Frontier”, DOP 26, 1972, p. 277-291. J. FITZ, Les Syriens à Intercisa, Bruxelles, 1972 (collection Latomus 122). J. BARADEZ, “Stèles de cavaliers de l’armée de Pannonie découvertes à Tipasa“, Libyca, 2, 1954, 113-126.
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